This is simply a book that everyone must sit down and read.
Alice Walker
This book is dedicated to freedom and human dignity.
Contents
Preface i Introduction 1
ONE Seeds of Tyranny 4
TWO Political Maneuvering: Making Christianity Palatable to the Romans
14
Preface i Introduction 1
ONE Seeds of Tyranny 4
TWO Political Maneuvering: Making Christianity Palatable to the Romans
14
THREE Deciding Upon Doctrine: Sex, Free Will, Reincarnation and the Use of Force
30
FOUR The Church Takes Over:
The Dark Ages
41
FIVE The Church Fights Change:
The Middle Ages
54
SIX Controlling the Human Spirit:
The Inquisition and Slavery
76
SEVEN The Reformation:
Converting the Populace
93
EIGHT The Witch Hunts:
The End of Magic and Miracles
114
NINE Alienation From Nature 139
TEN A World Without God 165
ELEVEN Conclusion 185
Notes Bibliography Index Illustration Credits
189 208 213 220
Preface
In June of 1995 the Chicago Tribune reported that Pope John Paul II had urged the Roman Catholic Church to seize the “particularly propitious” occasion of the new millennium to recognize “the dark side of its history.”1 In a 1994 confidential letter to cardinals which was later leaked to the Italian press, he asked, How can one remain silent about the many forms of violence perpetrated in the name of the faith—wars of religion, tribunals of the Inquisition and other forms of violations of the rights of persons?2 Unfortunately, too many have remained silent. Several years ago I listened in amazement as an acquaintance spoke of how the Christian Church had embodied the best of Western civilization and how it had brought peace and understanding to the people it touched. He seemed entirely unaware of the Church’s dark past. I decided to prepare a short presentation chronicling the dark side of Christian history—a presentation to help balance the perception that organized Christianity has historically lived up to its professed principles and ideals. I assumed that I would easily find all the information necessary for this presentation at the bookstore, but was soon shocked to find so little available on the subject. While historians have certainly written about the dark side of Christian history, their words have largely stayed within the confines of academe. And few have written of Christianity’s role in creating a world in which people feel alienated from the sacred. Why, at a time when so many are searching for deeper spiritual meaning, isn’t
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